The energy needed to drive a car. The engine needs to produce energy. But electricity is needed to start the engine. In other words, it can be said that the car battery plays a big role in the car. Because batteries supply power to the car’s engine. The engine converts this energy into kinetic energy.
One of the more essential parts of a car is the internal combustion engine. In 180, the use of internal combustion engines in cars began. Now a car engine can be started with such a switch or button, but at that time the process of starting the engine was not so easy. At that time, the fire was emitted when the engine was started and a hand crank (iron handle) was used to extinguish the fire in the cylinder with sufficient pressure. Later, the flywheel was used to light a fire, but it worked again and again, but it did not work much, in which case the hand crank had to be used to start the engine again. Which was hard enough.
Start using batteries in cars
Earlier in the day drivers could not keep their car engine running for long. However, from 1911, the car’s engine began to run on batteries and electric processes. Until the 1930s, airplanes were also used to start the engine with the help of hand cranks and another to turn the wings, which was very dangerous. Ever since the process of electrically turning cars began, the world of cars has undergone major changes. Since then it has been possible to invent big engines. Without those large engines electric batteries, it is impossible to start with just a hand crank. The discovery of batteries for the engines of those high-powered cars was a blessing.
Modern car batteries
At present, almost all types of vehicles are equipped with piston internal engine batteries and electric starters. The batteries are designed to power the engine in such a way that the miner can generate a lot of power in a short time, and in this short time can use more power to turn the pistons of the engine hundreds of times per minute. Thus once the engine is started, the electric starter becomes detached. This causes a very small amount of battery loss. All other electrical systems in the vehicle require power. Such as fuel, ignition system, audio control, AC control, etc.
Car batteries are not designed to power these electrical systems continuously and for a long time. After starting the engine of the car, the generator is also started. This generator generates 13.5-14.5 bolts of electricity which supplies power to the rest of the car’s electrical system and also charges up the car’s battery.
Hybrid and electric car batteries
Changes are also coming in hybrid and electric car batteries. Hybrid and electric car batteries are not as common as 12-volt batteries. The batteries can produce as much as 300 volts of electricity. So these batteries are wrapped in a safe wrap inside the car. Otherwise, a 300-volt battery could explode and cause death.
Hybrid cars, however, can handle small electrical tasks with the help of a small 12-volt battery. But the original battery and voltage converter are required to turn the engine on and off. Hybrid car batteries are usually made of nickel-metal hydride or lithium-ion. And electric car batteries are universally made of lithium-ion. Which is larger, more important than nickel-metal hydride, and much more powerful in range. But even when the car is stopped, the 12 voltage battery can be used in the car for other purposes of the car. Again the small battery can be recharged through the power converter when the car is running.
Research on car batteries has now moved to another level. Lithium iron phosphate and lithium-sulfur dioxide which is known as supercapacitor technology and through which the battery charge or discharge of charge is done instantly.
How to take care of the car battery?
A battery is damaged for three main reasons; Remove immediately with heat, vibration, or vibration, and charge.
1. Excessive heat variation and electrically evaporated cold air (electrolyte vaporization) are the two factors that can cause a car battery to be damaged. And if there is a direct air outlet tube around the battery or there is no cooling system, the battery can be a problem.
2. Excessive vibration can shake all the connections inside. Properly connected batteries can prevent the battery from moving due to excessive vibration.
3. Lead-acid discharge without full charge is fatal. It would not be wrong to say a high level of minor damage. According to the State of Health, if the car battery is discharged without a full charge, plate sulfation occurs which damages the battery.
4. It is never possible to completely repair the damage to the battery that is left on the battery overnight or all the time.
5. Even if the car is turned on from time to time, the battery may be damaged. Because if you start the car for a short time, the generator of the engine will not be able to run for a long time, so the actual battery charge will not be. Float chargers are more suitable for those who travel less.
When do you realize it’s time to change the car battery?
Currently, a car battery lasts 4-6 years. However, in most cases, the performance of the battery depends on its use, weather, care. Now the method of testing the battery has changed significantly. But the weak battery of a car can be understood in advance only by seeing some signs. Symptoms of a weak battery include dimming of the headlights, noise in the air conditioning compressor, slowing down of the engine, and so on. If you look at these things, you will understand that the battery is on the way to damage. Car batteries should be checked at all times, especially in winter or before the onset of winter.
Battery change
Replacing a car battery is a very simple task. With the help of some equipment, anyone can change the car battery. The negative end of the battery should be opened at the beginning, which is usually indicated by the black color or (-) symbol. The positive end of the battery must then be removed, usually with the red or (+) symbol. The battery should be removed from the bottom. The battery wires need to be cleaned and re-opened in the same way as the new one. Once the battery is removed, it must be taken to an auto parts store to make it usable again. When you buy a new battery, they will take the old battery from where you buy it.
Car batteries are made with some harmful materials, which are unsuitable for the environment. The lead used in older batteries is used for various purposes. They are even reused to make sulfuric acid, electrolytes, plastic covers.
Modern technology is now advancing further. If you want, you will get a battery remover alert on your mobile at home. For this, you have to use a GPS tracker in the car. This is not the only battery removal alert available with this GPS technology tracker. With live tracking of the car, starting from the engine on and off, the car door opening notification and who is talking inside the car can also be known. A good quality vehicle tracker prohori has more than 20 features and keeps the car safe.
